Supercharge Your Laravel Development and Get AI to Understand Your Models
Hey there, Laravel enthusiasts! Today, I’m diving into a nifty trick that’ll make getting AI to understand your Laravel model structures a breeze. We’ll harness the power of bash scripting and AI to analyze our migrations quickly and efficiently. Let’s get started!
The Problem: Getting AI to Return Code For your Project Setup Easily
As our Laravel projects grow, so does the complexity of our database structures. Migrations pile up, relationships intertwine, and before you know it, you’re drowning in a sea of Schema::create
 and up
 functions. Wouldn’t it be great to get a bird’s-eye view of our models without manually sifting through dozens of files? What if you could get AI to understand your Laravel project without adding every file to the chat window?
The Solution: Bash + AI = Developer’s Best Friend
Here’s where our dynamic duo comes in a clever bash one-liner and your favorite AI chat tool (like ChatGPT or Claude). We’ll use bash to extract the relevant parts of our migrations and then feed that information to an AI for analysis and insights.
Step 1: The Magical Bash One-Liner
Here’s the one-liner code to copy and paste:
for file in *.php; do echo -e "\n\`\`\`\n${file%.*}:\n\`\`\`\n"; sed -n '/Schema::create/,/^ }/p' "$file"; echo -e "\n\`\`\`"; sed -n '/public function up/,/^ }/p' "$file" | sed '1d;$d'; echo -e "\`\`\`\n"; done
First, let’s break down our bash sorcery to understand what’s going on in an easier-to-read format:
for file in *.php; do
echo -e "\n\`\`\`\n${file%.*}:\n\`\`\`\n"
sed -n '/Schema::create/,/^ }/p' "$file"
echo -e "\n\`\`\`"
sed -n '/public function up/,/^ }/p' "$file" | sed '1d;$d'
echo -e "\`\`\`\n"
done
Just add | pbcopy to have it copied directly to your clipboard on Mac:
for file in *.php; do echo -e "\n\`\`\`\n${file%.*}:\n\`\`\`\n"; sed -n '/Schema::create/,/^ }/p' "$file"; echo -e "\n\`\`\`"; sed -n '/public function up/,/^ }/p' "$file" | sed '1d;$d'; echo -e "\`\`\`\n"; done | pbcopy
This command does the following:
- Loops through all PHP files in the current directory
- Extracts the
Schema::create
function contents - Extracts the
up
function contents (minus the function declaration) - Formats the output with the filename and proper Markdown code blocks
Step 2: Running the Command
- Open your terminal and navigate to your Laravel project’s migrations directory.
- Copy the bash one-liner above.
- Paste it into your terminal and hit Enter.
- Watch as it generates a nicely formatted output of your migrations!
Step 3: Feeding the Output to AI
Please copy the entire output from your terminal and paste it into your AI chat of choice with your preferred prompt. I usually start with this prompt:
"Analyze these Laravel migrations and understand the database and model structure, including relationships. For all conversations in this chat, refer to these migrations:"
{output here}
Generate a diagram
Here are some additional prompts you can optionally pair with the output to extract valuable insights and improvements:
- “Identify any potential relationships between these models based on the migrations.”
- “Suggest improvements or potential issues in this database design.”
- “Take this example of JSON output and generate the code to create the [model name] with its relations.”
The Benefits: Why This Approach Rocks
- Time-saver: No more manual searching through migration files or copying content manually or individually.
- Comprehensive view: Get a complete picture of your database structure in one go.
- AI-powered insights: Leverage AI to spot patterns, suggest optimizations, explain complex relationships, and generate code faster.
- Learning tool: Great for understanding legacy projects or onboarding new team members.
Wrapping Up
There you have it, folks! With this simple bash one-liner and the power of AI, you can transform how you analyze and understand your Laravel database structures and output code. Give it a try on your next project, and watch your productivity soar!
Remember, tools like these are meant to augment your skills, not replace them. Always review AI suggestions critically and trust your developer instincts.
How to Take Ownership of Files and Folders Using PowerShell
Ever had to take ownership of a bunch of files and folders? It’s a pain, right? Well, not anymore!
The Problem
Picture this: You’ve just gotten an external hard drive from a dead computer and need to access the files. But wait! You don’t have the correct permissions. I had to do this, and setting the file permissions through Explorer was failing randomly. It appears that the folders all had different permissions, and the propagation was failing.
The Solution
I’ve got a PowerShell script that’ll save you time. It does two things:
- Takes ownership of a folder and all its subdirectories and files (recursively) and sets the owner to the current logged-in user
- Adds the current user to the permissions with full control
The Script
First, here’s the script. Don’t worry, I’ll break it down for you:
# Ensure the script is running with administrator privileges
if (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator"))
{
Write-Warning "You do not have Administrator rights to run this script!`nPlease re-run this script as an Administrator!"
Break
}
# Get the current user
$currentUser = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
# Function to take ownership and set permissions
function Set-OwnershipAndPermissions {
param (
[string]$path
)
try {
# Take ownership
$acl = Get-Acl $path
$owner = New-Object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount($currentUser)
$acl.SetOwner($owner)
Set-Acl -Path $path -AclObject $acl -ErrorAction Stop
# Set permissions
$acl = Get-Acl $path
if (Test-Path -Path $path -PathType Container) {
# It's a directory
$permission = $currentUser, "FullControl", "ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit", "None", "Allow"
} else {
# It's a file
$permission = $currentUser, "FullControl", "None", "None", "Allow"
}
$accessRule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule $permission
$acl.SetAccessRule($accessRule)
Set-Acl -Path $path -AclObject $acl -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Host "Successfully processed: $path"
}
catch {
Write-Warning "Failed to process $path. Error: $_"
}
# Process subdirectories and files if it's a directory
if (Test-Path -Path $path -PathType Container) {
try {
Get-ChildItem $path -Force -ErrorAction Stop | ForEach-Object {
Set-OwnershipAndPermissions $_.FullName
}
}
catch {
Write-Warning "Failed to access contents of $path. Error: $_"
}
}
}
# Prompt for the folder path
$folderPath = Read-Host "Enter the full path of the folder"
# Check if the folder exists
if (Test-Path $folderPath) {
# Run the function
Set-OwnershipAndPermissions $folderPath
Write-Host "Process completed for $folderPath and all accessible contents."
} else {
Write-Host "The specified folder does not exist."
}
How to Use It
- Copy this script and save it as a
.ps1
file (liketake_ownership.ps1
). - Right-click on PowerShell and select “Run as administrator” (this is crucial!).
- Navigate to where you saved the script.
- Run it by typing
.\take_ownership.ps1
. - When prompted, enter the full path of the folder you want to process.
What’s Going On Here?
Let’s break this down a bit:
- Admin Check: The script starts by ensuring you run it as an admin. No admin rights? No dice.
- Current User: It grabs the current user’s name. This is who’s going to own everything.
- The Magic Function:
Set-OwnershipAndPermissions
is where the real magic happens. It:- Takes ownership of the item (file or folder)
- Sets the current user as the owner
- Gives the current user full control
- If it’s a folder, it does all this recursively for everything inside
- Error Handling: The script’s got your back with some neat error handling. It’ll let you know if it can’t process something and keep on truckin’.
- File vs. Folder: It’s smart enough to know the difference between files and folders and set the right permissions for each.
Why This is Awesome
- Time Saver: Imagine doing all this manually. Yikes!
- Consistency: It applies the same permissions everywhere, no mistakes.
- Flexibility: Works on any folder you point it to.
Wrapping Up
There you have it, folks! A powerful little script to take control of your files and folders. No more permission headaches, no more “access denied” nightmares — just pure, unadulterated file access bliss.
Got questions? Hit me up in the comments. And don’t forget to share this with your IT buddies – they’ll thank you later!
Happy scripting!
How to Automatically Login into Laravel App in Your Local Dev Environment
I often find myself spinning up Laravel projects for prototypes and idea testing and then letting them sit until I can pick them back up. Logging in whenever I start work gets annoying, and there’s no point in manually logging in to my local instance since my account is the admin. Fortunately, there are a few solutions to automate this process in Laravel. I’ll delve into the various methods to automatically log in to your Laravel app in your local development environment, enhancing your workflow and boosting productivity.
Utilizing session-based auto-login:
One approach to automating the login process for the Laravel application is session-based auto-login. This method involves setting up a mechanism that automatically logs in a predefined user whenever the application is accessed in the local development environment.
Each solution below assumes you’ve seeded or registered a local user account in your database.
1. Creating a custom route for auto-login:
You can create a custom route in your Laravel routes file (routes/web.php
) that triggers the auto-login functionality.
// routes/web.php
Route::get('/auto-login', function () {
$user = App\Models\User::find(1); // Fetch the user you want to auto-login
Auth::login($user);
return redirect('/dashboard'); // Redirect to a specific page after login
});
2. Implementing auto-login logic:
When you access the /auto-login
route in your local development environment, Laravel will automatically log in the specified user, redirecting them to the desired page (in this case, /dashboard
).
Leveraging custom middleware for auto-login:
Another method to automate your Laravel application’s login process is leveraging custom middleware designed for auto-login functionality. This approach provides more flexibility and control over the auto-login process, allowing you to define custom logic and conditions for authentication.
1. Creating a custom middleware for auto-login:
Generate a new middleware using the Artisan command make:middleware
.
php artisan make:middleware AutoLoginMiddleware
2. Registering the middleware in Laravel:
Register the custom middleware in the HTTP kernel (app/Http/Kernel.php
) to apply it to the desired routes or groups of routes.
// app/Http/Kernel.php
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
// Other middleware...
\App\Http\Middleware\AutoLoginMiddleware::class,
],
];
Registering in the Boot method in AppServiceProvider:
This method allows you to log in automatically as soon as you load the application, and it is the method I use most often. I added a check to ensure that the environment is local.
if ($this->app->environment(‘local’)) {
$user = User::first();
if (isset($user)) {
$this->app[‘auth’]->setUser(User::first());
}
}
7-22-2024 – Update for the Boot method in AppService Provider
If you don’t have the user table seeded with a user, the above code will cause an error when running the seeders. I tweaked the code to check for the table’s existence to avoid the error when running seeders.
if ($this->app->environment('local') && \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema::hasTable('users')) {
$user = User::first();
if (isset($user)) {
$this->app['auth']->setUser(User::first());
}
}
Bonus: Generating a seeder for the Users table
Sometimes, you might want to seed your database with an admin user for testing purposes. Here’s how you can do it:
A. Creating a UserSeeder class:
Generate a new seeder class using the Artisan command make:seeder
.
php artisan make:seeder UserSeeder
B. Seeding the database with an admin user:
Within the generated UserSeeder
class, define the logic to create an admin user.
// database/seeders/UserSeeder.php
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use App\Models\User;
class UserSeeder extends Seeder
{
public function run()
{
User::create([
'name' => 'Admin',
'email' => 'admin@example.com',
'password' => Hash::make('password'), // Change this to something more secure
// Additional user data...
]);
}
}
Finally, run the seeder using the Artisan command db:seed
.
php artisan db:seed --class=UserSeeder
Following these steps, you can seamlessly integrate auto-login functionality into your Laravel application’s local development environment, reducing the time and effort spent on repetitive login tasks. Additionally, seeding your database with an admin user ensures that you have a user account available for testing and development purposes.
How to enable MacFuse/PCloud Drive on Mac Sonoma 14.2.1
I recently upgraded to Mac Sonoma 14.2.1 and MacFuse stopped loading which affected my ability to load PCloud and NTFS drives. I spent a few days trying to troubleshoot everything and in the end it turned out I had to disable Mac System Integrity Protection to get everything to load. I’m sharing in case it helps anyone else.
To disable SIP on your Mac Sonoma for extensions like MacFuse and pCloud Drive:
- Shut down your Mac: Turn off your Mac completely by pressing and holding the power button until the screen goes black.
- Restart in Recovery Mode: Enabling Recovery Mode depends on your Mac. You can try the steps below or follow Apple’s guide here.
Power on your Mac and immediately press and hold Command (⌘) + R to enter Recovery Mode.
Power on your Mac and hold the power button down until Other Options displays. - Open Terminal: In Recovery Mode, select “Utilities” in the macOS Utilities window and select “Terminal.”
- Disable SIP: Type
csrutil disable
in Terminal and press Enter. This disables System Integrity Protection (SIP). - Restart Mac: Click the Apple menu and select “Restart” to reboot your Mac with SIP disabled.
- Re-enable SIP (if needed): Follow the same steps but use
csrutil enable
in Terminal to re-enable SIP.
Note: Disabling SIP poses security risks. Re-enable it once you’ve installed the necessary extensions. Only disable SIP when necessary and understand the potential risks involved.
How to Delete a Row in Excel Using the Elgato Stream Deck
Recently I was working on a massive Excel Spreadsheet and needed to manually review each entry and clean up rows that were no longer needed. The Elgato Stream Deck came in handy for a quick shortcut so I thought I’d share it in case anyone else can use it.
I took this opportunity to practice creating the first of what I hope are many training videos. This took me around 30 minutes to do from start to finish as I had to learn the video editing software including how to record, how to split and edit, and how to add text overlays. Hopefully the next videos will be faster but it was a fun exercise and I hope someone else finds it useful.
Installing font awesome pro with bun
After recently switching to bun.sh, I was trying to install Font Awesome Pro. It uses a private registry but their docs have not been updated to support non-npm package managers and bun does not yet support .npmrc files.
You can configure a private registry using an organization scope. First, you must get your auth token from your paid Font Awesome account by going to your account page, scrolling down to the Tokens section, and copying the token.
Copy and paste this string, and replace YOUR_TOKEN_HERE with the token you copied above:
[install.scopes]
"@fortawesome" = { token="YOUR_TOKEN_HERE" , url =
"https://npm.fontawesome.com/"}
Open the terminal and enter these commands:
touch $HOME/.bunfig.toml
nano $HOME/.bunfig.toml
Paste in the config above with your token and then hit CTRL+X to quit, and Y to save when prompted. Now you should be able to run
bun add @fortawesome/fontawesome-pro
How to Delete Folder with Special Character in Windows 10/11
I ran into an issue where a folder was created by some application with a special Unicode character that Windows Explorer doesn’t seem to play nicely with. I also was unable to tell what the character was since nothing would reveal it. The folder’s there, but you can’t rename or delete it. If I tried to remove or delete it, I’d get an error saying the folder doesn’t exist:
I have LockHunter installed but it wasn’t able to delete it for some reason. The easiest way I found to delete the folder was to use Git Bash and then use the appropriate commands to rename or delete the folder.
Browse to the folder where the offending folder is located. For example purposes, I’ll use c:\temp\folder1
cd c:/temp
Rename:
mv fol (hit tab to autocomplete) folder1
Delete:
del fol (hit tab to autocomplete)
If you don’t have Git Bash or are not a developer/power user, you can download the portable version from https://git-scm.com/download/win to use temporarily. Once you decompress the files to a folder, you’ll find git-bash.exe which you can double-click to run and use the above commands.
Add GTM to Gatsby using Helmet
One of my devs needed to add Google Tag Manager (GTM) to an older Gatsby project we built and he was running into issues implementing the GTM code provided by Google since the react-google-tag-manager package required a newer version of Gatsby and its dependencies.
The issue turned out to be that the strings needed to be escaped for Helmet/React to process it correctly. If you’re using an older version of Gatsby, the snippet below should help you add GTM and call your events as needed. Just add it to your main template file.
const googleAnalyticsId = 'your-google-id-here'
<Helmet>
<script async src={`https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=${googleAnalyticsId}`}></script>
<script>
{`
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', "${googleAnalyticsId}");
`}
</script>
</Helmet>
How to Setup a CI/CD Pipeline for Storybook.js using Gitlab
I just spent a few hours setting up a Gitlab pipeline to deploy a Storybook.js site. Of course the end result ended up being much simpler than I made it out to be. Like everything else on my blog, I’m sharing in case anyone else can use the information to save time.
Just put this in your gitlab-ci.yml and it’ll take care of caching the node modules and building your static version of Storybook to deploy.
image: node:latest
cache:
paths:
- node_modules/
stages:
- build
- deploy
build:
stage: build
script:
- npm install
- npm run build-storybook -- -o storybook-static
artifacts:
paths:
- storybook-static
only:
- qa
- develop
- master
deploy:
stage: deploy_to_aws
# add your deploy code here
How to Generate a Page for Each Day of Month in Microsoft Word using VBA
I briefly joined my wife at her practice to help her grow the business and figure out how to make things more efficient. One of the things I learned is that my wife created a sign-in sheet for the office in Microsoft Word. Every week she would open the file and manually enter the date for each day of the week and then print out the documents. I took over the responsibility for a month and it annoyed me due to how inefficient the process was and I decided to automate the entire thing. I couldn’t find a solution to the problem online so I had to roll my own and am sharing the code in case someone else can benefit from it.
Important Details
The script will calculate the first day and last day of the month and then do a loop to append the date in the “Day, Month day, Year” format (i.e. Thursday July 17, 2019) to a text field.
There are a few important steps involved to get the script working as is:
- Create a Word doc with the first page that you want to duplicate.
- Add a text field from the developer tab. To copy and paste the code below as-is, you’ll need to name it txtDate. This is where the date will be added. If you want a different field name, change the name at line 26 and 83. You can also change the date formats to suit your needs here as well.
- Add a second blank page to the document. I was running into issues where the paste was appearing partially on the first. The blank page resolved this and I added code to remove the original page as well as the blank one from the beginning.
How to Use
Open up Word, then open up VBA, and copy and paste this snippet into a module. When you run the function, it’ll create a copy for every day of the month. I also created a function to start at a specific date in case you run it in the middle of the month.
Sub CreateSigninsForMonth()
Dim N As Integer
Dim sCurrentMonth, sCurrentYear As String
Dim sNewDate As String
N = 1
Count = Day(GetLastDayOfMonth)
For CopyNumber = 1 To Count
With Selection
.GoTo wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, 1
.Bookmarks("\Page").Range.Copy
.Paste
End With
With ActiveSheet
sCurrentMonth = Format(Date, "mmmm")
sCurrentYear = Format(Date, "yyyy")
sNewDate = (CopyNumber & " " & sCurrentMonth & " " & sCurrentYear)
ActiveDocument.FormFields("txtDate").Result = Format(sNewDate, "DDDD MMMM dd, YYYY")
End With
N = N + 1
Next CopyNumber
'Delete template + blank page
For i = 1 To 2
With ActiveDocument
strt = .GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToLast).Start
Set r = .Range(strt - 1, .Range.End)
r.Delete
End With
Next
End Sub
Sub CreateSigninsForMonthStartingDate()
Dim Count As Integer
Dim N As Integer
Dim sCurrentMonth, sCurrentYear As String
Dim sNewDate, sEndDay As String
N = 1
Count = 0
iStartDay = InputBox("Which day do you want to start on?", "Starting Day", "1")
Count = InputBox("Which day do you want to end on?", "Ending Day", Day(GetLastDayOfMonth))
Do While Count > Day(GetLastDayOfMonth)
sEndDay = InputBox("Which day do you want to end on?", "Ending Day", Day(GetLastDayOfMonth))
If iStartDay = vbNullString Or sEndDay = vbNullString Then
MsgBox "You clicked cancel.", vbOKOnly, "Try again later!"
Exit Sub
End If
If IsNumeric(CInt(sEndDay)) Then
Count = CInt(sEndDay)
End If
Loop
For CopyNumber = iStartDay To Count
With Selection
.GoTo wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, 1
.Bookmarks("\Page").Range.Copy
.Paste
End With
With ActiveSheet
sCurrentMonth = Format(Date, "mmmm")
sCurrentYear = Format(Date, "yyyy")
sNewDate = (CopyNumber & " " & sCurrentMonth & " " & sCurrentYear)
ActiveDocument.FormFields("txtDate").Result = Format(sNewDate, "DDDD MMMM dd, YYYY")
End With
N = N + 1
Next CopyNumber
'Delete template + blank page
For i = 1 To 2
With ActiveDocument
strt = .GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToLast).Start
Set r = .Range(strt - 1, .Range.End)
r.Delete
End With
Next
End Sub
Function GetFirstDayOfMonth(Optional dtmDate As Date = 0) As Date
' Return the first day in the specified month.
If dtmDate = 0 Then
' Use the current date if none was specified
dtmDate = Date
End If
GetFirstDayOfMonth = DateSerial(Year(dtmDate), Month(dtmDate), 1)
End Function
Function GetLastDayOfMonth(Optional dtmDate As Date = 0) As Date
' Return the last day in the specified month.
If dtmDate = 0 Then
' Use the current date if none was specified
dtmDate = Date
End If
GetLastDayOfMonth = DateSerial(Year(dtmDate), Month(dtmDate) + 1, 0)
End Function